The Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (LRIS) is a visible-wavelength imaging and spectroscopy instrument
commissioned in 1993 and operating at the Cassegrain focus of Keck I.
LRIS was built at Caltech under the supervision of Bev Oke and Judy Cohen. Later James McCarthy and Chuck Steidel took
responsibility for adding the blue side.
Reference paper:
"The Keck Low Resolution Imaging
Spectrometer", Oke, J.B., et al.. 1995, PASP, 107, 375.
Most recently, the red side detector was upgraded and
documented in "The low-resolution imaging
spectrograph red channel CCD upgrade: fully depleted, high-resistivity
CCDs for Keck", Rockosi et al.. 2010 SPIE 7735 26.
Beamsplitters separate the light between two arms. The red and
blue cameras may be operated simultaneously, and together they may
acquire spectra covering a 3200-10,000 Angstroms wavelength range.
The field of view in both modes of operation is 6×7.8
arcmin. The red camera uses a mosaic of two LBNL 2k x 4k fully
depleted, high resistivity CCD detectors
with a pixel scale of 0.135 "/pixel.
The blue camera has a mosaic of 2 2Kx4K Marconi CCDs and the pixel scale is 0.135 "/pixel.
The standard imaging filters include the UBVGRI passbands plus a small number of narrowband imaging filters.
Spectroscopy can be performed using a standard complement of longslits of various widths, or in multi-object
mode, by using designed slitmasks which are milled on-site. An assortment of gratings (red side) and grisms (blue side)
yield resolutions ranging from R=300-5,000, with peak system efficiencies of ~50%.
An optional polarimeter module enables spectropolarimetry.