NIRES General Specifications


Here are the latest specifications on NIRES. They will be updated as information becomes available when the instrument is commissioned.


Location Right Bent Cassegrain (RBC) port on Keck 2
Input f/ ratio f/15 nominal (f/16.6 cold circular pupil mask to inscribe Keck entrance pupil)
Wavelength range and Resolution

Fixed configuration, simultaneous J, H and K band spectra in five orders from 0.94 to 2.45 µ. Orders 3 through 7 with overlap, the only gap is between 1.85 - 1.88 µm, a region of poor atmospheric transmission.

Resolution

The mean resolution is 2700. As expected the resolution changes with order and wavelength.

Field of view Slit viewer: 2.1 x 2.1 arcmin (K' only)
Optical guider: 1.8 x 1.8 arcmin
Guiding The main guider for NIRES is an off-axis visual guider. The K band slit-viewing camera can be used as a backup guider.
Pixel scale Slit viewer: 0.123 arcsec/pixel. Spectrometer: 0.15 arcsec/pixel
Filters K' only for slit viewing camera
Slit Fixed 0.55” by 18”
Sensitivity Please see the sensitivity section
Minimum frame time 1.48 seconds for the H2RG
Detector

Spectrograph - HgCdTe, 2024 x 2048 (Hawaii 2RG)
Slit viewer - HgCdTe, 1024 x 1024 (Hawaii 1)
Operating temperature approximately 77° K

Detector electronics

SDSU-III, mounted near instrument, fiber connection to a target computer (Sun), similar to OSIRIS detector server.

H2RG Read noise

15 electrons per CDS read
<5 electrons for MCDS with 16 reads

H2RG Dark current Internal background of 0.13 electrons/pixel/sec
H2RG Gain 3.8 e-/ADU
H2RG Well depth 150000 electrons
H2RG Persistence Significant persistence is present for some 10 minutes if the maximum ADUs are above 4000.
Construction Self-contained instrument with no moving parts except for the active flexure correction system; vacuum dewar, liquid nitrogen cooled with an internal cryogen tank.
Cooling

Liquid nitrogen held in instrument; minimum hold time 1 day, goal ~ 3+ days.

Size & Weight Approximately 50 inches long and 800 lbs.


Go To:
Instruments Home Page       Keck Home Page       Observer's Reference Shelf


Last modified: 11/15/2021 04:33
Send questions or comments to:NIRES Support

The information on this page is the property of the W. M. Keck Observatory. The contents of this page or any part thereof shall not be copied or otherwise reproduced or transferred to other documents or used or disclosed to others for any purpose other than observing support at the W. M. Keck Observatory and the subsequent analysis and publication of scientific data obtained from observations conducted at the W. M. Keck Observatory. All rights reserved. © W. M. Keck Observatory.