Here are the latest specifications on NIRES. They will be updated as information becomes available when the instrument is commissioned.
Location |
Right Bent Cassegrain (RBC) port on Keck 2 |
Input f/ ratio |
f/15 nominal (f/16.6 cold circular pupil mask to inscribe Keck entrance pupil) |
Wavelength range and Resolution |
Fixed configuration, simultaneous J, H and K band spectra in
five orders from 0.94 to 2.45 µ. Orders 3 through 7 with overlap, the only gap is between 1.85 - 1.88 µm, a region of poor atmospheric transmission. |
Resolution |
The mean resolution is 2700. As expected the resolution
changes with order and wavelength. |
Field of view |
Slit viewer: 2.1 x 2.1 arcmin (K' only)
Optical guider: 1.8 x 1.8 arcmin |
Guiding |
The main guider for NIRES is an off-axis visual guider. The K band slit-viewing camera can be used as a backup guider. |
Pixel scale |
Slit viewer: 0.123 arcsec/pixel. Spectrometer: 0.15 arcsec/pixel |
Filters |
K' only for slit viewing camera |
Slit |
Fixed 0.55” by 18” |
Sensitivity |
Please see the
sensitivity section |
Minimum frame time |
1.48 seconds for the H2RG |
Detector |
Spectrograph - HgCdTe, 2024 x 2048 (Hawaii 2RG)
Slit viewer - HgCdTe, 1024 x 1024 (Hawaii 1)
Operating temperature approximately 77° K |
Detector electronics |
SDSU-III, mounted near instrument, fiber connection to a target computer (Sun), similar to OSIRIS detector server. |
H2RG Read noise |
15 electrons per CDS read
<5 electrons for MCDS with 16 reads |
H2RG Dark current |
Internal background of 0.13 electrons/pixel/sec |
H2RG Gain |
3.8 e-/ADU |
H2RG Well depth |
150000 electrons |
H2RG Persistence |
Significant persistence is present for some 10 minutes if the maximum ADUs are above 4000. |
Construction |
Self-contained instrument with no moving parts except for the active flexure correction system; vacuum dewar, liquid nitrogen cooled with an internal cryogen tank. |
Cooling |
Liquid nitrogen held in instrument; minimum hold time 1 day, goal ~ 3+ days. |
Size & Weight |
Approximately 50 inches long and 800 lbs. |