General Description

KAPA stands for Keck All sky Precision Adaptive optics. This upgrade offers laser tomography (LTAO) correction that should reduce the Single Laser AO (SLS) correction anisoplanatism error by 50%.

The system consists of 4 LGS (laser guide stars) that provide LTAO correction in two modes: LTAO optimized at field center and LTAO optimized over a FOV of 20"x20".

The following image shows a diagram of the physical location of KAPA components.

The following images shows the 4 lgs as formed by the Asterism Generator (AG) on a clear Mauna Kea sky.