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NIRSPEC
Observing Procedures

  1. Observing start up checklist
  2. Object acquisition
  3. Guiding with SCAM
  4. Adjusting pointing at REFA
  5. Initializing the image rotator

  1. Observing start up checklist.
    1. Restart the user interface software for night-time operation.
    2. Use the EFSgui to load your instrument set up, mode Setup Only.
    3. Start a guider eavesdrop and FACSUM on the far right screen of hanauma.
    4. Refer to NIRSPEC Start of Night Procedure for on-sky start up procedures.
    5. Test the image rotator function, by selecting and setting a PA in the lower half of the GUI. The status windows in the upper half of the GUI should reflect the change.
      If the rotator does not respond, from XNIRSPEC Instrument Control, select IROT, then Tracking On to enable the rotator.
    6. After telescope pointing setup and focusing are complete, proceed with acquisition of the first science object.

  2. Object acquisition.
    1. Make sure SCAM guiding is OFF (as broadcast in XNIRSPEC).
    2. Tell the OA to point to REF with the object.
    3. Use the XNIRSPEC SCAM Camera control to take an image. Vary the integration time (minimum itime2 is 0.10 s) and number of co-adds to avoid saturation (maximum well is 30,000 DN). If the object is faint, click Set nod size and enter small nod values (the SCAM FOV is 46 arcsec), and click Snapi which will nod the telescope, take a sky frame, then nod back and take an object frame, and display the result. SCAM exposures normally need not exceed 60s under normal sky conditions.
    4. In the , select Tel - Move Telescope, which will prompt you to click on the object first, and its destination next, which you should make the spatial center of the slit (ie near the center of slit length).
    5. Take another SCAM image, and use Math - Sdiff which will display the difference between the last and current images (making the object "black" or negative). You may optionally tune up the position of the object using the NIRSPEC Slit Nod GUI to make precision offsets along or perpendicular to the slit; this may need to be repeated after the first nod (and before the first exposure of the nod sequence).
    6. When you start a nod-exposure pattern from EFSgui, additional SCAM exposures should be taken after each nod as directed by the TCL pop-up windows (which state Verify Pointing with SCAM). And, SCAM exposures should be taken intermittently to check rotator tracking ` through the longer spectral exposures.
    7. The minimum exposure time on the SPEC camera is 0.25s. The maximum recommended exposure time is 900s, with 600s more typical.

  3. Guiding with SCAM.
    1. Bright objects can be guided on directly in SCAM while nodding. This can be an efficient way to minimize setup overhead, since the autoguider will nominally pull the object on to the slit for small spatial deviations.
    2. To guide on the SCAM, if the object can be readily identified in its field, tell the OA to first acquire the it on the offset guider (pointing origin REFA), and set his collimations. Then, he/she should (if Set SCAM Guiding ON, and point the object to REF. Next, the OA adjusts the exposure time to avoid saturation, and then offsets from 10-30 arcsec in any direction, and makes a new sky exposure (with MAKE SKY). Then, the object is reaquired, setting it on the center of the slit. Once the guiding loop is closed, the observer can start nod-spectral exposure sequences with EFSgui.

  4. Adjusting pointing at REFA.
    1. The most efficient way to adjust pointing throughout the night is to use the REFA pointing origin, or the PXL offset CCD guider.
    2. The OA simply selects a pointing star, and points REFA. The star will end up near the center of the guider annulus, but at a clocked position that is proportional to the current image rotator physical position. The star ends up at 12 O'clock at rotpposn=0.
    3. Re-point the observer's science object to REF when complete.

  5. Initializing the NIRSPEC image rotator.
    1. The NIRSPEC image rotator should be initialized fairly frequently, at the very least in between objects. The rotator initializes more rapidily for physical positions just CCW of center.
    2. First, all guiding must be OFF. Then, the NIRSPEC operator init's the rotator by selecting in XNIRSPEC Instrument Control, Engineer, Motors, Init.
    3. The rotator should instantly slew back to it's operating position as determined by the current tracking position angle.